5/17/2023 0 Comments Twitter 4.3.2![]() This paper presents the findings of a comparative content analysis that focuses on how Twitter was used by Spanish, Greek, and American citizens for exchanging information, organising protest events, mobilising participants and creating new, or supporting old, repertoires of engagement. How common were the demands, practices, goals or political actions promoted by the three movements? We tackle these questions studying the communication patterns of people who tweeted about the movements. But how did the networking capacities offered by the internet were utilised to diffuse cross-national solidarity and allow high-threshold, old-fashioned social movement tactics, such as occupations, to become a tactic that surpassed borders? A closer comparison of the content of the information exchange in SNS reveals not just similarities but also differences among the three movements, some clearly emerging due to the different national contexts. Like the Occupy protesters, the Indignant activists of Spain and Greece protested different manifestations of unjust, unequal and corruptedpolitical and economic institutions marked by the arrogance of those in power. The extensive use of Social Network Sites (SNS) for protests purposes was a distinctive featureof the protest events in Spain, Greece and the US. By suggesting a novel approach to the study of microblogging and by identifying user types, this study contributes to the burgeoning field of microblog research and gives specific insights into the practice of civic microblogging." Besides providing an overarching analysis of how Twitter use was fashioned during the 2010 Swedish election campaign, this study identifies different user types based on how highend users utilized the Twitter service. Although many of the initial hopes for e-democracy appear to have gone largely unfulfilled, the successful employment of the Internet during the 2008 US presidential campaign has again raised voices claiming that the Internet, and particularly social media applications like Twitter, provides interesting opportunities for online campaigning and deliberation. The suggested approach is exemplified with a case study: Twitter use during the 2010 Swedish election. This paper utilizes emerging online tools and presents a rationale for data collection and analysis of Twitter users. Since its launch in 2006, Twitter use has evolved and is increasingly used in a variety of contexts. ![]() ![]() "Among the many so-called microblogging services that allow their users to describe their current status in short posts, Twitter is probably among the most popular and well known. The article concludes with a summary of how these phenomena relate to political participation. The topic analysis reveals the emergence of niche authorities and the periodic divergence of the political discourse on Twitter with that of mass media. Their results show that the network formed by Austria's most relevant political Twitter users is dominated by an elite of political professionals but open to outside participation. The different types of data they gathered – Twitter user data, 1,375 newspaper articles and manually coded 145,356 tweets – allowed them to perform several analyses which provided insights into the structure and topics of a national public Twittersphere. Taking the example of Austria, they developed a user-centred method that overcomes the limitations inherent to other approaches in this field. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first study that examines the interrelation of individuals on the basis of their professions, their topics and their connection to mass media. The growing number of studies investigating the relationship between Twitter and politics supports this claim. The increasing use of Twitter by politicians, journalists, political strategists and citizens has made it an important part of the networked sphere in which political issues are publicly negotiated.
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